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Agaricus subperonatus

tapered mushroom

Agaricus subperonatus — 2024-08-10
Scientific identification
Agaricus subperonatus (J.E.Lange) Singer
Family
Agaricaceae
Class
Agaricomycetes
Genus
Agaricus

Names across languages

  • English: tapered mushroom
  • German: Gegürtelter Egerling
  • Estonian: Pruunisoomuseline šampinjon
  • Russian: Шампиньон полуобутый

The scientific profile

From the latest record: 2024-08-10.

Hymenium

Crowded; whitish when very young, becoming greyish-pink to pink and finally dark chocolate-brown as spores mature

Cap

Initially hemispherical to convex, later broadly convex or almost flat; pale cream beneath appressed brown fibrils or scales, often darkest toward the centre; margin may retain veil fragments when young

Hymenium Attachment

Free — gills do not reach the stipe

Stipe

Robust, whitish, cylindrical to slightly clavate or tapering and often rooting deeply; substantial superior to median ring, with whitish to brownish veil zones or a characteristic boot-like sheath below the ring

Spore print

Spore print chocolate-brown to dark brown

Ecology

Saprobic on humus-rich, disturbed or grassy ground (parks, gardens and roadside verges); often reported sharing soil with other Agaric species (A. bitorquis, A. bisporus, A. campestris); gregarious; summer to late autumn

Edibility

Edible but of indifferent or poor culinary quality

Fruit body

Fruit body medium to large; stipe ~5–12 cm long and ~1.5–3 cm thick

Dimensions

Cap ∅ ~6–15 cm

Flesh

Flesh whitish, firm; may remain unchanged or slowly stain pale pink to reddish when cut, particularly toward the stipe base; never characteristically yellow-staining

Chemical reactions

KOH negative on cap surface

Odour

Mild, mushroomy, sometimes becoming liquorice-like in old specimens

Taste

Mild, not distinctive

Microscopy

Spores ellipsoid to ovoid, smooth, thick-walled, brown in KOH, ~6–8 × 4–5.5 µm; basidia 4-sterigmate; cheilocystidia abundant, clavate to subclavate, ~20–30 × 6–8 µm; pleurocystidia absent; pileipellis a cutis

Overview

Robust brown-scaled Agaricus of parks and disturbed ground

1951). Lilloa 22: 432 (’1949′).

Field encounters

10/Aug/24, 6:28 PM

Tivoli elurajoon, Tallinn, Harjumaa, Estonia

Birch and mapple park zone, grass meadow, on ground with Agaric bitorquis mycelium

59°26'26.9"N 24°47'06.3"E

🔆 Occasional sun with rain clouds

Original Instagram post

Source hashtags

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