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Armillaria mellea

honey fungus

Armillaria mellea — 2025-09-06
Scientific identification
Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P.Kumm.
Family
Physalacriaceae
Class
Agaricomycetes
Genus
Armillaria

Names across languages

  • English: honey fungus
  • German: Honiggelber Hallimasch
  • Finnish: Keltamesisieni
  • Estonian: Mesi-külmaseen
  • Russian: Опёнок осенний

The scientific profile

From the latest record: 2025-09-06.

Hymenium

Gills, white when young, yellow-to-cream tinged with age, spacing moderate to somewhat distant

Cap

Convex when young, flattening with age, honey-yellow to red-brown, often darker toward the center, surface smooth or slightly scaly-toward center, sticky when wet, margin may become striate or wavy

Hymenium Attachment

Adnate to subdecurrent

Stipe

Cylindrical, robust, tapering at base, upper portion paler, whitish, lower portion yellow-brown to reddish, has a prominent ring, base with dark black rhizomorphs and connected clumps

Spore print

Spore print white

Ecology

Parasitic (causes root rot) and saprotrophic on dead wood, found at the base of living or dead trees, on stumps, especially hardwoods, in dense clusters

Edibility

Edible and choice, young specimens preferred, ring and caps more palatable

Fruit body

Fruit body medium to large clusters, stipe 5–17 cm long, 0.5–3 cm thick

Dimensions

Cap: ~5–15 cm diameter

Chemical reactions

No widely documented dramatic color chemical reactions

Odour

Sweetish, slightly fungal, pleasant

Taste

Slightly nutty

Microscopy

Spores ellipsoid, smooth, with a prominent apiculus, 6–9 × 4–6 µm; hyaline in KOH; basidia 2- and 4-sterigmate; cheilocystidia present (25–40 × 2.5–10 µm), thin-walled, pleurocystidia absent

Overview

Honey-coloured clustered mushroom that grows parasitically and saprotrophically on woody bases of trees

1871). Führ. Pilzk. (Zerbst): 134.

Field encounters

06/Sep/25, 2:47 PM

Kõrveküla, Lääne-Viru, Eesti

Mixed forest, on living spruce tree

59°14'09.9"N 25°39'04.6"E

🌡️ 23°C ⛅ Passing clouds

Original Instagram post

Source hashtags

#hongos #armillariamellea #armillaria #honeyfungus #mesikülmaseen #külmaseen #keltamesisieni #honiggelberhallimasch #hallimasch #mushroomphoto #fungiphoto #fungimacro #naturephotography #seenefotod #pilzefotografieren #фотогрибов #sieniäkuvia #houby #mycology #fungistudy #mushroom #fungi #woodfungi #ediblefungi #seened #pilze

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