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Boletus edulis

cep

Boletus edulis — 2025-09-28
Scientific identification
Boletus edulis Bull.
Family
Boletaceae
Class
Agaricomycetes
Genus
Boletus

Names across languages

  • English: cep
  • German: Gemeiner Steinpilz
  • Finnish: Herkkutatti
  • Estonian: Harilik kivipuravik
  • Russian: Боровик съедобный

The scientific profile

From the latest record: 2025-09-28.

Hymenium

Pores—small, rounded, whitish when young, aging to greenish-yellow or olive tones

Cap

Convex when young, flattening with age, smooth to slightly velvety or slightly sticky when moist, color ranges from light tan to reddish-brown

Hymenium Attachment

Adnate to slightly decurrent

Stipe

Solid, robust, cylindrical to slightly clubbed, whitish to pale cream with a fine reticulate pattern, especially near the apex

Spore print

Spore print olive-brown

Ecology

Ectomycorrhizal with conifers and deciduous trees (pines, spruces, oaks, beeches) in forest or mixed settings, fruits in summer to autumn

Edibility

Choice edible, highly prized for flavor and texture

Fruit body

Fruit body large, stipe 8–20 x ~10 cm

Dimensions

Cap 7–30 cm in diameter

Flesh

Flesh is white and unchanging when cut, no blue staining

Chemical reactions

KOH reaction: dull orange color change on the flesh, cap surface remains negative

Odour

Mild, pleasant, mushroomy

Taste

Mild, nutty, savory (when cooked)

Microscopy

Spores subfusiform (ellipsoid to spindle-shaped), smooth, ~14–17×5–7µm, basidia predominantly 4-sterigmate.

Overview

Large, robust, edible bolete with a brown, convex cap, white flesh that resists staining, stipe adorned with a reticulation

1782). Herb. Fr. (Paris) 2: Tab. 60 (’1781-82′).

Field encounters

28/Sep/25, 2:26 PM

Soodla jõgi, Harju, Eesti

Mixed (conifer dominant) forest, under spruces, in moss

59°23'08.7"N 25°23'46.6"E

🌡️ 14°C 🌥️ Partly sunny 💨 Wind 70° ENE->WSW, 22 km/h

Original Instagram post

10/Sep/23, 3:37 PM

Raudoja, Harju County

Mixed (spruce-pine-birch) forest, nearby birches

59°22'45.9"N 25°28'53.9"E

🔆 Occasional sun, semishade from trees

Original Instagram post

9/22/22, 5:14 PM

Värska sanatorium, Värska vald, Estonia

Mixed small forest woodland, near human habitat. Abundance of birch and spruce trees.

N 57° 59' 04.7" (57.984637), E 27° 37' 18.4" (27.621764)

🔆 Forest shade, manual WB

Original Instagram post

05/08/22, 4:02 PM

Suurupi LKA, Suurupi skv, Harjumaa, Estonia

Mixed deep forest, with abundance of spruce trees. In moss.

59°27'16.7"N 24°21'37.0"E (59.454624, 24.360286)

🔆 Sunny weather, very deep forest shade

Original Instagram post

Source hashtags

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