Fungarium.INFO EncyclopediaHome

Grifola frondosa

hen-of-the-woods

Grifola frondosa — 2025-10-10
Scientific identification
Grifola frondosa (Dicks.) Gray
Family
Meripilaceae
Class
Agaricomycetes
Genus
Grifola

Names across languages

  • English: hen-of-the-woods
  • German: Gemeiner Klapperschwamm
  • Finnish: Koppelokääpä
  • Estonian: Leht-kobartorik (CR) I
  • Russian: Грифола курчавая

The scientific profile

From the latest record: 2025-10-10.

Hymenium

Pores, small and rounded when young (≈1–3/mm), becoming angular with maturity, tubes shallow (2–3 mm)

Fronds

Composed of many overlapping fan-shaped fronds, forming a rosette, wavy margins, color zones of tan, olive, gray, cream, surface tomentose to smooth

Hymenium Attachment

Poroid, decurrent across the undersides of fronds onto basal structure

Base

Short, branching, stout base from which all fronds emerge, white, compact, toughing with maturity

Spore print

Spore print white

Ecology

Weakly parasitic and saprobic on oaks roots and stumps, fruits repeatedly at same base year after year, autumn

Edibility

Choice edible when young

Description

Red List (CR) I

Uses & compounds

Immunomodulator, cyclooxygen inhibition

Description

Up to > 20 kg

Fruit body

Fruit body size clusters 10–60 cm or more across

Dimensions

Frond width ~4–10 cm

Flesh

Flesh white, firm when young, unchanging when cut, more fibrous with age

Chemical reactions

No strong reaction

Odour

Pleasant, sweet, mushroomy

Taste

Rich, nutty, older parts acrid or bland flavor

Microscopy

Spores broadly ellipsoid, smooth, inamyloid, 5–7×3.5–5 µm

Overview

Forms large, rosette-like masses of overlapping fan-shaped fronds at oak tree bases

1821). Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 643.

Field encounters

10/Oct/2025, 4:34 PM

Kadrioru park, Tallinn, Harju, Eesti

Urban park, under the oak near the roots

59°26'20.5"N 24°47'39.9"E

🌡️ 12°C 🌤️ Scattered clouds 💨 Wind 320° NW->SE, 19 km/h

Original Instagram post

Source hashtags

#hongos #grifolafrondosa #grifola #henofthewoods #lehtkobartorik #kobartorik #koppelokääpä #gemeinerklapperschwamm #klapperschwamm #mushroomphoto #fungiphoto #fungimacro #naturephotography #seenefotod #pilzefotografieren #фотогрибов #sieniäkuvia #houby #mycology #fungistudy #mushroom #fungi #redlistfungi #medicinalfungi #ediblefungi #pilze

Back to the collection · Photography and field notes by @fungarium.info