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Helvella crispa

White Saddle

Helvella crispa — 2026-09-22
Scientific identification
Helvella crispa (Scop.) Fr.
Family
Helvellaceae
Class
Pezizomycetes
Genus
Helvella

Names across languages

  • English: White Saddle
  • German: Herbst-Lorchel
  • Finnish: Valkomörsky
  • Estonian: Valge helvell
  • Russian: Лопастник курчавый

The scientific profile

From the latest record: 2026-09-22.

Hymenium

Smooth to wrinkled or irregularly folded, covering the exposed upper surface of the saddle-shaped apothecium; ivory-white to cream or pale buff

Apothecium

Irregularly saddle-, mitre- to lobed-shaped, usually with 2–4 strongly folded or curled lobes; whitish, ivory to pale cream; margin wavy

Hymenium Attachment

Ffertile surface exposed over the upper lobes

Stipe

Robust, white to cream, hollow and strongly longitudinally ribbed, fluted and chambered; ribs often branch and reconnect

Spore print

Spore print white

Ecology

Mycorrhizal, mainly with hardwoods such as beech and oak, occasionally with conifers; woodland, path edges and disturbed forest soil; solitary, scattered or gregariously; summer to late autumn

Edibility

Poisonous (hydrazine toxins); historically eaten after cooking

Uses & compounds

Gyromitrin and related hydrazine compounds

Fruit body

Fruit body medium to large; stipe ~4–10 cm long and ~0.8–3 cm thick

Dimensions

Apothecium ~3–8 cm wide

Flesh

Whitish; unchanging when cut

Chemical reactions

No macroscopic reagents reaction

Odour

Faint, mushroomy and slightly sweetish

Taste

Indistinct

Microscopy

Spores ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, usually with one large central oil droplet, ~17–21 × 10–13 µm; asci cylindrical, 8-spored, ~220–300 × 12–18 µm, inamyloid;

Overview

Ivory saddle fungus with a deeply fluted hollow stipe

1822). Syst. Mycol. (Lundae) 2(1): 14.

Field encounters

22/Sep/2026 (🌅🌇), 5:37 PM

Laasu tee, Raudoja, Harju, Eesti

Mixed forest woodland edge with deciduous trees, within Arctostaphylos plant bushes, near gravel road verge

59°23'12.4"N 25°23'31.0"E

🌡️ 14°C ⛅ Passing clouds 💨 Wind 30° NNE->SSW, 17 km/h

Original Instagram post

Source hashtags

#helvellacrispa #mushroomphotos #fungimacro #whitesaddle #naturephotography

Back to the collection · Photography and field notes by @fungarium.info