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Hygrophorus persoonii

Persoon's woodwax

Hygrophorus persoonii — 2026-09-19
Scientific identification
Hygrophorus persoonii Arnolds
Family
Hygrophoraceae
Class
Agaricomycetes
Genus
Hygrophorus

Names across languages

  • English: Persoon's woodwax
  • German: Olivbraungestiefelter Schneckling
  • Finnish: Ruskokirjovahakas
  • Estonian: Persooni limanutt
  • Russian: Гигрофор Персона

The scientific profile

From the latest record: 2026-09-19.

Hymenium

Gills broad, waxy and moderately distant; white to cream, sometimes developing faint ochraceous tones with age

Cap

Hemispherical to convex when young, later to nearly flat; strongly glutinous; honey-brown, chestnut to ochraceous-brown, usually darker centrally and paler toward margin

Hymenium Attachment

Broadly adnate to slightly decurrent

Stipe

Cylindrical to slightly clavate, strongly glutinous below; whitish and dry near apex, with ochraceous-brown to olive-brown bands or patches lower down; ring absent

Spore print

Spore print white

Ecology

Mycorrhizal with hardwoods, especially oak, also beech and hazel; deciduous forests and groves, on calcareous soil; scattered to gregariously; autumn to late autumn

Edibility

Edible but modest; thick gluten often removed before cooking

Fruit body

Fruit body medium; stipe ~5–12 cm long and ~0.5–1.5 cm thick

Dimensions

Cap ∅ ~3–6(–8) cm

Flesh

White, firm when young, becoming slightly spongy with age; unchanging when cut

Chemical reactions

NH₄OH greenish-blue on cap and stipe gluten; KOH dark blue-green on cap, reddish-orange toward stipe base

Odour

Faint

Taste

Slightly sweetish

Microscopy

Spores ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, ~8.1–10.8(–11.3) × 5.3–6.7 µm; basidia 4-spored, occasionally 2-spored; cystidia absent

Overview

Brown glutinous oak waxcap with banded slimy stipe and blue-green alkali reaction

1832, Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae): 322

Field encounters

19/Sep/2026, 2:53 PM

Nedrema LKA, Pärnu county, Eesti

Wooded meadow nature reserve, under oak and hazel trees, in wet decaying leaves remains

58°32'18.8"N 24°04'20.4"E

🌡️ 16°C 🌥️ Partly sunny 💨 Wind 220° SW->NE, 26 km/h

Original Instagram post

Source hashtags

#hygrophoruspersoonii #mushroomphotos #fungimacro #persoonswoodwax #naturephotography

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