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Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus

Leaf Disco

Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus — 2026-10-03
Scientific identification
Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus (Pers.) Rehm ex Kauffman
Family
Helotiaceae
Class
Leotiomycetes
Genus
Hymenoscyphus

Names across languages

  • English: Leaf Disco
  • German: Polyphager Stielbecherling
  • Russian: Гименосцифус эпифильный

The scientific profile

From the latest record: 2026-10-03.

Hymenium

Smooth, pale yellow to egg-yellow, sometimes olive-yellow or ochraceous; becoming ochre-brown with age

Apothecium

Cup- to shallow disc-shaped, later nearly flat; fleshy-waxy, pale yellow to yellow-orange; often slightly reddening when damaged

Stipe

Very short to rudimentary, pale yellow to whitish; sometimes nearly sessile

Spore print

Spore print white

Description

Saprobic on decaying broadleaf litter, especially fallen leaves of oak, beech, maple, hornbeam and birch; also petioles and other small plant debris; scattered to densely gregarious; late summer to late autumn

Edibility

Inedible; tiny and without culinary value

Fruit body

Fruit body tiny; usually only a few millimetres tall

Dimensions

Apothecium ∅ ~0.5–3(–7) mm

Flesh

Pale yellow to whitish, thin and waxy; sometimes reddening slightly when damaged

Description

Paraphyses cylindrical with strongly refractive yellowish guttules

Microscopy

Ascospores asymmetric fusiform to narrowly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, usually ~15–23 × 3–5.5 µm, aseptate when young and occasionally septate when overmature, with several oil droplets; asci cylindrical, 8-spored, ~90–135 × 9–11 µm, apical pore amyloid

Overview

Tiny yellow-olive leaf-litter cup with slender fusiform spores

1929). Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 9: 177 (’1928′).

Field encounters

03/Oct/2026, 3:56 PM

Kadrioru park, Tallinn, Harju, Eesti

Urban park, broadleaf deciduous Oak and Maple grove, on samaras, petioles and Norway maple leaves

59°26'21.9"N 24°47'47.7"E

🌡️ 14°C 🌥️ Broken clouds 💨 Wind 190° S->N, 9 km/h

Original Instagram post

Source hashtags

#hymenoscyphusepiphyllus #mushroomphotos #fungimacro #discofungi #naturephotography

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