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Orbilia xanthostigma

common glasscup

Orbilia xanthostigma — 2025-09-27
Scientific identification
Orbilia xanthostigma (Fr.) Fr.
Family
Orbiliaceae
Class
Orbiliomycetes
Genus
Orbilia

Names across languages

  • English: common glasscup
  • German: Gelbe Madenspor-Knopfbecherchen
  • Finnish: Kuultomaljakas
  • Estonian: -
  • Russian: Орбилия желтоглазковая

The scientific profile

From the latest record: 2025-09-27.

Hymenium

Smooth under the disc, producing asci in thin hymenial layer, apothecial disc shows a glassy, translucent surface

Apothecium

Small, disc/cup-shaped apothecia, yellow to ochre, semi-transparent, shining, waxy texture

Hymenium Attachment

N/A

Stipe

Absent or extremely reduced, discs typically borne directly on wood or substrate

Spore print

Spore print N/A

Ecology

Saprobic on decaying hardwood (often with e.g. Mollisia and Nemania spp.), in moist shaded woodland, spring through autumn

Edibility

Inedible (microscopic, insubstantial)

Fruit body

Apothecium size tiny

Dimensions

Disc ~3mm diameter

Chemical reactions

No conspicuous color reactions

Odour

N/A

Taste

N/A

Microscopy

Microscopic Features:

Description

Ascospores: Ellipsoid to kidney-shaped, hyaline, size ~ 1–2 × 3–4 µm.

Hymenium

Asci: Typical operculate asci within the hymenium (standard for Orbiliaceae)

Description

Paraphyses: Present (intermixed among asci)

Overview

Tiny, bright yellow to ochre, translucent glasscup fungus growing on decaying wood.

1849). Summa Veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 357.

Field encounters

27/Sep/25, 2:22 PM

Läiaküla raba, Tallinn, Harju, Eesti

Decidious boggy forest, on decaying wet birch stump (with Mollisia sp. and Nemania sp.)

59°28'04.5"N 24°53'27.2"E

🌡️ 14°C 🌤️ Passing clouds. Wind 0° N->S, 13 km/h

Original Instagram post

Source hashtags

#hongos #orbiliaxanthostigma #orbilia #commonglasscup #sacfungi #orbiliomycetes #kuultomaljakas #gelbemadensporknopfbecherchen #knopfbecherchen #mushroomphoto #fungiphoto #fungimacro #naturephotography #seenefotod #pilzefotografieren #фотогрибов #sieniäkuvia #houby #mycology #fungistudy #mushroom #fungi #ascomycete #cupfungi #seened #pilze

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