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Rhytisma acerinum

Black Tar Spot

Rhytisma acerinum — 2026-09-13
Scientific identification
Rhytisma acerinum (Pers.) Fr.
Family
Rhytismataceae
Class
Leotiomycetes
Genus
Rhytisma

Names across languages

  • English: Black Tar Spot
  • German: Ahorn-Runzelschorf
  • Finnish: Vaahterantervatäplä
  • Estonian: Vahtra-pigilaik
  • Russian: Ритизма кленовая

The scientific profile

From the latest record: 2026-09-13.

Hymenium

Developing inside elongated apothecial ascomata embedded within black stromata

Body

Initially yellow-green leaf spots, developing into slightly raised, glossy tar-black stromata; irregularly circular, often surrounded by a narrow yellow to brownish margin

Hymenium Attachment

Ascomata embedded beneath the surface of the stroma

Stipe

Absent

Description

Spore mass hyaline to whitish

Description

Biotrophic parasite on living maple leaves, especially sycamore and Norway maple; stromata mature on fallen overwintered leaves, releasing ascospores in spring to infect newly emerging foliage

Edibility

Inedible

Fruit body

Fruit body microscopic

Dimensions

Stromata ∅ up to ~15–20 mm

Flesh

Black stromatic tissue embedded within infected leaf tissue

Microscopy

Ascospores very slender, cylindrical to filiform, smooth, hyaline, aseptate, ~60–80 × 1.5–2.5 µm, with a small apical gelatinous appendage; asci cylindrical, 8-spored, ~105–130 × 9–12 µm; paraphyses hyaline, septate, often curved or branched apically; conidia cylindrical, ~6–10 × 1 µm

Overview

Classic black tar spots on maple leaves

1819). K. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl., Ser. 3 40: 104.

Field encounters

13/Sep/2026, 12:13 PM

Kose, Tallinn, Harju, Eesti

Decidious forest edge, near urban road, on Acer platanoides green leaf

59°27'33.8"N 24°50'35.3"E

🌡️ 16°C 🌦️ Sprinkles, scattered clouds 💨 Wind 230° SW->NE, 15 km/h

Original Instagram post

Source hashtags

#rhytismaacerinum #mushroomphotos #fungimacro #tarspotfungus #naturephotography

Back to the collection · Photography and field notes by @fungarium.info