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Russula xerampelina

shrimp russula

Russula xerampelina — 2024-08-17
Scientific identification
Russula xerampelina (Schaeff.) Fr.
Family
Russulaceae
Class
Agaricomycetes
Genus
Russula

Names across languages

  • English: shrimp russula
  • German: Roter Herings-Täubling
  • Finnish: Sillihapero
  • Estonian: Ere pilvik
  • Russian: Сыроежка буреющая

The scientific profile

From the latest record: 2024-08-17.

Hymenium

Gills, adnate to slightly decurrent, crowded, cream to pale yellow, later becoming ochre

Cap

convex when young, becoming flat or slightly depressed with age, surface is sticky or viscid when wet, colour is variable, most commonly purple to wine-red, margin is often slightly striate

Hymenium Attachment

Adnate to slightly decurrent

Stipe

4–10 cm long, 1.5–3 cm thick, stout, white to cream, often with reddish or pinkish tints towards the base, firm, but becoming hollow with age

Spore print

Spore print is pale ochre to cream

Ecology

Mycorrhizal, commonly found in association with conifers, it thrives in coniferous and mixed forests, from late summer to autumn

Edibility

Edible and highly regarded by some for its seafood-like flavor

Fruit body

Fruit body is 5–20 cm tall

Dimensions

Cap is 5–15 cm in diameter

Odour

Odour is distinct, fishy or shrimp-like

Microscopy

Spores ellipsoid, ornamented with warts and ridges forming a partial reticulum, 8–10 × 7–8 µm, basidia four-spored, measuring 35–45 × 10–12 µm

Overview

Medium to large-sized mushroom noted for its colorful cap and stipe

1838). Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae): 356 (’1836-1838′).

Field encounters

17/Aug/24, 7:41 PM

Nõva mastikukaitseala, Peraküla, Läänemaa, Estonia

Pine forest, near coastline, sandy soil

59°13'52.0"N 23°37'36.4"E

🔆 Late evening, sun with overcast, shade

Original Instagram post

Source hashtags

#fungi #mushroomphoto #sonyalpha #russulaxerampelina #shrimprussula #fungiphoto #russula #erepilvik #macro #mushroom #грибы #forestwalk #mycology #naturephotography #pilvik #mushroomhunt #agaric #seened #eestiseened #roterheringstäubling #fungistudy #täubling #foto #pilze #seenefotod #pilzefotografieren #фотогрибов #champignon

Back to the collection · Photography and field notes by @fungarium.info