Mycena vulgaris - Мицена обыкновенная - Common bonnet - Gewöhnlicher Helmling 9/8/10—10/22/22
Mycena vulgaris is a species of mushroom in the Mycenaceae family. The cap is typically 1-4 cm in diameter and has a distinctive conical or bell shape. The color of the cap can range from grayish-brown to purple-brown. The gills are attached and are white, sometimes with a pinkish hue. The stem is usually 4-7 cm long and 1-2 mm wide, with a whitish color and may have fine hairs. The mushroom has a mild taste and a faint odor.
M. vulgaris is a saprophytic fungus, meaning it feeds on dead organic matter, particularly deciduous wood and leaf litter. It is commonly found in forests and woodlands, especially in areas with rich soil. It can also grow on decaying wood in urban parks and gardens. This species is widespread in temperate regions of Europe, North America, and Asia.
Mycena vulgaris has been used as a model organism for studying the enzymatic breakdown of lignocellulosic material, which has important applications in the biofuels industry. Additionally, it contains the compound ergothioneine, which is a potent antioxidant with potential health benefits for humans.
The spores of M. vulgaris are ellipsoid or almond-shaped and measure around 8-11 x 5-6 μm. They are white and smooth, with a germ pore at one end. The basidia, which produce the spores, are four-spored and have clamp connections.
M. vulgaris can grow in large numbers, forming dense clusters in certain conditions. It is not considered toxic, but caution should be taken when consuming wild mushrooms. Overall, this species is a common and fascinating member of forest ecosystems, with important ecological and scientific significance.
Mycena vulgaris - Мицена обыкновенная - Common bonnet - Gewöhnlicher Helmling