Homophron spadiceum - Гомофрон каштановый - Chestnut Homophron - Kastanienbrauner Homophron 10/22/22
Homophron spadiceum, commonly known as the Chestnut Homophron, is a rare basidiomycete mushroom belonging to the Psathyrellaceae family. The cap of this fungus is typically 2 to 4 cm in diameter, initially convex and eventually becoming flat or slightly depressed. The cap surface is smooth, with a chestnut brown color that can be darker at the center and paler towards the margins.
The gills of Homophron spadiceum are adnate to adnexed, meaning they are attached to the stipe. They are initially light-colored, becoming dark brown to black as the spores mature. The stipe of this mushroom is slender, measuring between 3 to 8 cm in height and 0.2 to 0.5 cm in diameter. It is typically pale at the apex, becoming darker towards the base, with a smooth to slightly fibrillose surface.
Homophron spadiceum is a saprobic fungus that decomposes dead organic matter, primarily found on decaying wood and woody debris. It plays a role in nutrient cycling within ecosystems by breaking down lignin and cellulose, contributing to the decomposition process.
The distribution of Homophron spadiceum is not well documented, but it has been reported in Europe and North America. Its full range and global distribution remain unclear, as it is a rare and inconspicuous species.
The spores of Homophron spadiceum are smooth, ellipsoid, and dark brown to black. They measure approximately 10 to 14 µm in length and 5 to 7 µm in width. The spore print color is typically dark brown to black.
The habitat of Homophron spadiceum includes various forest types, where it is typically found growing on decaying wood, such as logs and stumps. It appears to prefer hardwood substrates but may also occur on coniferous wood.
The edibility of Homophron spadiceum is unknown, and due to its rarity and potential similarity to other toxic species, it is not recommended for consumption.
The chemical composition of Homophron spadiceum has not been well studied, and the presence of bioactive compounds or other interesting chemicals within this fungus remains unknown.
Fruiting bodies of Homophron spadiceum are generally short-lived, lasting only a few days before decaying and disappearing.
Homophron spadiceum - Гомофрон каштановый - Chestnut Homophron - Kastanienbrauner Homophron