Homophron cernuum - Гомофрон поникший - Nodding Homophron

Homophron cernuum - Гомофрон поникший - Nodding Homophron - Nicken-Homophron 9/30/22

Homophron cernuum, also known as the Nodding Homophron, is a small, uncommon basidiomycete mushroom belonging to the Psathyrellaceae family. The cap of this fungus is typically 1 to 3 cm in diameter, initially convex, eventually becoming flat or slightly depressed. The cap surface is smooth and dark brown to blackish-brown in color, often with a slightly lighter margin. The gills of Homophron cernuum are adnate to adnexed, and their color changes from light gray to dark brown as the spores mature. The stipe of this mushroom is slender, measuring between 2 to 6 cm in height and 0.1 to 0.3 cm in diameter. It is typically pale at the apex and darker towards the base, with a smooth surface. Homophron cernuum is a saprobic fungus that decomposes dead organic matter, primarily found on decaying wood and woody debris in various forest types. Its specific role in nutrient cycling and decomposition processes within ecosystems remains unclear due to its rarity. The distribution of Homophron cernuum is not well documented, but it has been reported in Europe and North America. Its full range and global distribution remain unclear, as it is an uncommon and inconspicuous species. The spores of Homophron cernuum are smooth, ellipsoid, and dark brown. They measure approximately 8 to 12 µm in length and 4 to 6 µm in width. The spore print color is typically dark brown. The habitat preferences and ecological role of Homophron cernuum are not well understood due to its rarity and inconspicuous nature. However, it is typically found growing on decaying wood, such as logs and stumps, in various forest types. The edibility of Homophron cernuum is unknown, and due to its rarity and potential similarity to other toxic species, it is not recommended for consumption. The chemical composition of Homophron cernuum has not been well studied, and the presence of bioactive compounds or other interesting chemicals within this fungus remains unknown.