Amanita excelsa - Мухомор высокий - Tall Amanita

Amanita excelsa - Мухомор высокий - Tall Amanita - Hohe Fliegenpilz 9/3/11—9/6/25

Amanita excelsa, commonly known as the Tall Amanita, is a large, grey-capped basidiomycete fungus belonging to the Amanita genus. It is characterized by its pale grey to brown cap, which can reach up to 15 cm in diameter, and a stem that may grow up to 20 cm in height. Advanced scientific research has shown that it contains ibotenic acid, a neurotoxin that can cause symptoms similar to those of other toxic Amanita species when ingested. The Tall Amanita is mainly found in coniferous and mixed forests throughout Europe, including parts of Russia, where it is known as Мухомор высокий. It forms ectomycorrhizal relationships with various tree species, particularly spruces and pines, and is typically encountered during late summer and autumn. Amanita excelsa produces spores that are white, elliptical, and measure approximately 9-12 µm by 6-8 µm. The spore print is also white, making it a key characteristic for identification. There are an estimated 2-4 million spores produced per fruiting body, which are dispersed by wind and rain. Although Amanita excelsa is not as toxic as its close relative, Amanita muscaria, it should still be considered poisonous and avoided. Consumption can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, as well as neurological effects like dizziness and confusion. It is important to note that the Tall Amanita is easily confused with other Amanita species, some of which can be deadly, so caution must be exercised during foraging.