Gymnopus dryophilus - Гимнопус дуболюбивый - Oak-loving Collybia - Eichen-Krempling 9/30/22
Gymnopus dryophilus, also known as the oak-loving collybia, is a small agaricomycete fungus that is commonly found in oak forests in North America and Europe. This fungus is typically found growing on the forest floor, and is known for its mycorrhizal association with oak trees.
The cap of G. dryophilus ranges from 1-4cm in diameter and is reddish-brown or yellow-brown in color. Its stem is usually about 2-6cm long and is thin and tough. The gills are crowded and whitish to pale yellow, and the spores are elliptical and smooth, typically measuring 6-8µm in length.
Chemically, G. dryophilus contains a number of bioactive compounds, including ergosterol, which is a precursor to vitamin D. Additionally, some studies have shown that this fungus has antibacterial properties.
Research has also shown that G. dryophilus plays an important role in oak forest ecology, as it forms a mutualistic relationship with oak trees, providing them with nutrients while receiving sugars in return. Additionally, this fungus has been found to be a good indicator of forest health, as it is sensitive to changes in environmental conditions.
Overall, Gymnopus dryophilus is an interesting fungus with a mutualistic relationship with oak trees and potential uses in scientific research.
Gymnopus dryophilus - Гимнопус дуболюбивый - Oak-loving Collybia - Eichen-Krempling