Gymnopus putillus - Гимнопус маленький - Little Gymnopus

Gymnopus putillus - Гимнопус маленький - Little Gymnopus - Kleiner Krempling 9/23/22

Gymnopus putillus, also known as the little gymnopus, is a small agaricomycete fungus that is commonly found in temperate forests around the world. This mushroom is saprobic, meaning that it obtains its nutrients from dead or decaying organic matter, such as leaf litter and rotting wood. The cap of G. putillus ranges from 1-3cm in diameter and is reddish-brown or yellow-brown in color. Its stem is usually about 1-2cm long and is thin and tough. The gills are crowded and whitish to pale yellow. The spores of G. putillus are elliptical and smooth, typically measuring 5-7µm in length. Chemically, G. putillus contains a number of bioactive compounds, including ergosterol, which is a precursor to vitamin D. Additionally, some studies have shown that this fungus has antibacterial and antifungal properties. G. putillus can be found in a variety of habitats, including deciduous and coniferous forests, as well as grasslands and gardens. It is distributed worldwide, and can be found throughout North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. In addition to its ecological importance as a decomposer, G. putillus has also been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including stomach disorders and skin infections. Interestingly, recent research has suggested that G. putillus may have potential as a biocontrol agent for harmful fungi. In laboratory experiments, it has been shown to inhibit the growth of plant pathogenic fungi, making it a promising candidate for use in agriculture. Overall, Gymnopus putillus is an interesting and important fungus with a wide range of potential uses in scientific research and traditional medicine.