Amanita pantherina - Мухомор пантерный - Panther Cap - Pantherpilz 9/10/23
Amanita pantherina, commonly known as the Panther Cap, is a basidiomycete fungus belonging to the Amanita genus. It is characterized by a brown to dark brown cap with white warts, which can reach up to 12 cm in diameter. The white stem, which may grow up to 14 cm tall, features a distinct ring and a bulbous base with a membranous, sack-like volva.
Advanced scientific research has shown that Amanita pantherina contains the psychoactive compounds ibotenic acid and muscimol, which are responsible for the toxic and hallucinogenic effects associated with the ingestion of this mushroom. These compounds act on the central nervous system, leading to symptoms such as hallucinations, confusion, and agitation.
The Panther Cap is widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of Russia, where it is known as Мухомор пантерный. It forms ectomycorrhizal relationships with various tree species, particularly deciduous and coniferous trees, and is typically encountered during late summer and autumn.
Amanita pantherina produces white, elliptical spores that measure approximately 9-13 µm by 6-8 µm. The spore print is also white, making it a key characteristic for identification. An estimated 1-2 million spores are produced per fruiting body, which are dispersed by wind and rain.
Although Amanita pantherina is not as toxic as the deadly Amanita phalloides, it is still considered poisonous due to the presence of psychoactive compounds. Ingestion can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms, as well as neurological effects such as hallucinations, confusion, and drowsiness. It is important to exercise caution when foraging, as the Panther Cap can be easily confused with other toxic Amanita species.
In German, this fungus is known as Pantherpilz, a name that reflects its panther-like appearance and its close relationship with the Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria).
Amanita pantherina - Мухомор пантерный - Panther Cap - Pantherpilz