Agaricaceae - Шампиньоновые - Agaric family

Agaricaceae - Шампиньоновые - Agaric family - Champignonartige 8/13/09—6/21/26

The Agaricaceae family, also known as the Agaric family or Champignonartige, is a diverse group of fungi that contains approximately 85 genera and over 1,300 species. This family is part of the Agaricales order, which is one of the largest and most diverse orders within the fungal kingdom. Members of the Agaricaceae family are characterized by their gilled fruiting bodies, which typically have a central stipe and a cap. The gills are often free from the stipe or only slightly attached, and the spore print colors can vary widely, from white to pink, brown, or black. The fruiting bodies of Agaricaceae species can be found in various habitats, including grasslands, forests, and even urban environments. Some species are saprotrophic, decomposing organic matter, while others are ectomycorrhizal, forming symbiotic relationships with the roots of certain plants. Some of the most well-known genera within the Agaricaceae family include Agaricus, which contains the widely cultivated white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus), and Macrolepiota, which includes the sought-after parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera). The Agaricaceae family also contains several species that are considered toxic or hallucinogenic, such as some members of the Panaeolus and Psilocybe genera. These mushrooms contain psychoactive compounds, like psilocybin and psilocin, which can cause hallucinations and altered perceptions when consumed. Many species within the Agaricaceae family are considered edible and are consumed worldwide. In addition to the white button mushroom and parasol mushroom, other popular edible species include the meadow mushroom (Agaricus campestris) and the almond mushroom (Agaricus subrufescens). However, not all members of the Agaricaceae family are safe to consume, and some can be easily confused with toxic species. For example, the yellow-staining mushroom (Agaricus xanthodermus) resembles the edible white button mushroom but can cause gastrointestinal upset when ingested. Spore sizes and shapes within the Agaricaceae family can vary widely, with some species producing small, round spores and others producing large, elongated spores. The spore-producing structures, or basidia, usually contain two to four spores each. Fruiting bodies of Agaricaceae mushrooms can be found throughout the year, depending on the species and local climate conditions. However, the majority of species tend to fruit in the late summer to early autumn months. Some species within the Agaricaceae family have been used for medicinal purposes, with research showing potential benefits in areas such as immune support, cancer treatment, and neuroprotection. The Agaricaceae family has a worldwide distribution, with species found on every continent except Antarctica. Some species are widespread and abundant, while others have more restricted ranges and are considered rare.

Белошампиньон румянящийся - Leucoagaricus leucothites

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Белошампиньон сереющий - Leucoagaricus cinerascens

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Головач гигантский - Calvatia gigantea

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Головач мешковатый - Calvatia utriformis

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Гриб-зонтик большой - Macrolepiota procera

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Гриб-зонтик изящный - Macrolepiota gracilenta

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Гриб-зонтик полевой - Macrolepiota excoriata

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Гриб-зонтик сосцевидный - Macrolepiota mastoidea

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Лепиота гребенчатая - Lepiota cristata

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Лепиота коричневато-телесная - Lepiota brunneoincarnata

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🇺🇸 shaggy ink cap - 🇩🇪 Schopf-Tintling - 🇪🇪 Soomustindik - 🇷🇺 Навозник белый

🆔 Coprinus comatus (O.F.Müll.) Pers. ℹ️ Hymenium: Gills, free and extremely crowded; start white, then turn pinkish with maturing spores, then rapidly become…

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$🇬🇧 dewdrop dapperling - 🇩🇪 Schwarzfleckiger Schmierschirmling - 🇪🇪 Säärissirmik - 🇷🇺 Хамемицес размягченный 🆔 Chamaemyces fracidus (Fr.) Donk ℹ️ Hymenium: A membranous, gill-like palisade of hyphae (~20 × 3–5 µm), lacking a...$

🇬🇧 dewdrop dapperling - 🇩🇪 Schwarzfleckiger Schmierschirmling - 🇪🇪 Säärissirmik - 🇷🇺 Хамемицес размягченный

🆔 Chamaemyces fracidus (Fr.) Donk ℹ️ Hymenium: A membranous, gill-like palisade of hyphae (~20 × 3–5 µm), lacking a true subhymenium ℹ️ Cap: Convex to…

59 images

Цистодермелла киноварно-красная - Cystodermella cinnabarina

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🇺🇸 torq - 🇩🇪 Stadt-Champignon - 🇪🇪 Linnašampinjon - 🇷🇺 Шампиньон двукольцевой

🆔 Agaricus bitorquis (Quél.) Sacc. ℹ️ Hymenium: Gills free, close to crowded; pale pink when young, becoming reddish-brown to dark chocolate-brown at maturity…

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🇺🇸 yellow stainer - 🇩🇪 Karbol-Champignon - 🇪🇪 Mürkšampinjon - 🇷🇺 Шампиньон желтокожий

🆔 Agaricus xanthodermus Genev. ℹ️ Hymenium: Crowded; whitish when very young, becoming pinkish and finally dark chocolate-brown as spores mature ℹ️ Cap: Convex…

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Шампиньон лесной - Agaricus silvaticus

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Шампиньон обыкновенный - Agaricus campestris

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Шампиньон отчётливоклубеньковый - Agaricus abruptibulbus

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🇺🇸 wood mushroom - 🇩🇪 Dünnfleischiger Anis-Egerling - 🇪🇪 Metsšampinjon - 🇷🇺 Шампиньон перелесковый

🆔 Agaricus sylvicola (Vittad.) Peck ℹ️ Hymenium: Gills crowded, whitish when very young, becoming greyish-pink to pink and finally chocolate-brown as spores…

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Шампиньон полевой - Agaricus arvensis

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🇺🇸 tapered mushroom - 🇩🇪 Gegürtelter Egerling - 🇪🇪 Pruunisoomuseline šampinjon - 🇷🇺 Шампиньон полуобутый

🆔 Agaricus subperonatus (J.E.Lange) Singer ℹ️ Hymenium: Crowded; whitish when very young, becoming greyish-pink to pink and finally dark chocolate-brown as…

74 images

Эхинодерма шершавая - Echinoderma asperum

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Cyphellaceae - Цифелловые - Cyphella Family - Cyphella Familie

Schizophyllaceae - Щелелистниковые - Split-gill family - Spaltblättlinge