Xeromphalina campanella - Ксеромфалина колокольчатая - Bell-shaped xeromphalina - Glocken-Xeromphalina 8/31/16—9/2/17
Xeromphalina campanella is a small, bell-shaped mushroom belonging to the family Mycenaceae. The cap is convex when young, becoming more flat with age, and ranges in color from orange-brown to yellow-brown with a darker center. The gills are yellow and close together, and the stem is thin and pale yellow.
This species is commonly found growing in clusters on dead wood, particularly deciduous trees like oaks, beeches, and birches, from summer to late autumn. It has a wide distribution, being found in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Chemically, Xeromphalina campanella contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including lectins, which have been shown to have anti-cancer and anti-viral properties. Additionally, it is rich in ergosterol, a precursor to vitamin D, and can accumulate heavy metals from its environment.
The spores of Xeromphalina campanella are smooth, elliptical, and measure 6-9 micrometers in length. Under a microscope, they appear hyaline, meaning they are transparent or colorless.
Research has shown that Xeromphalina campanella has potential for use in bioremediation of contaminated soils due to its ability to accumulate heavy metals. It has also been used as a bioindicator of environmental pollution.
Xeromphalina campanella - Ксеромфалина колокольчатая - Bell-shaped xeromphalina - Glocken-Xeromphalina