Botrytis cinerea - Ботритис серый - Gray mold - Grauschimmel 8/4/13—4/23/23
Botrytis cinerea is a species of fungus in the family Sclerotiniaceae, within the order Helotiales of the Ascomycota phylum. It is commonly known as gray mold and is a plant pathogen that affects various crops and plants, including fruits, vegetables, and ornamental flowers.
The fungus attacks the tissues of plants, causing water-soaked lesions that can rapidly spread and lead to rot and death of the affected plant. The disease can cause significant economic losses in the agriculture and horticulture industries.
Botrytis cinerea produces airborne spores that are dispersed by wind or rain, allowing it to spread to nearby plants. The fungus can also survive on infected plant material, allowing the disease to persist from one growing season to the next.
Control measures for Botrytis cinerea include cultural practices such as the removal of infected plant material, as well as fungicides and biological control agents. The disease can be prevented by maintaining proper sanitation practices in fields and greenhouses.
Research on the ecology, taxonomy, and physiology of Botrytis cinerea aids in understanding its distribution, virulence, and potential control measures. It has been found that the fungus produces secondary metabolites with potential applications in biotechnology and pharmaceutical research.
In summary, Botrytis cinerea is a plant pathogen that causes gray mold on various crops and plants. The fungus produces airborne spores, allowing it to spread. Control measures include cultural practices, fungicides, and biological control agents. Research on this species aids in understanding its ecology, taxonomy, and potential applications.
Botrytis cinerea - Ботритис серый - Gray mold - Grauschimmel